The Singer Model 604 is a versatile mechanical sewing machine known for its durability and range of built-in stitches. It features a free arm, drop feed for darning and free-motion sewing, built-in buttonholer, and multiple stitch patterns. This manual covers safety, features, setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting for optimal use.
Key components: Mechanical sewing head, free arm, stitch pattern dial, built-in buttonholer, reverse stitch lever, tension control, and drop feed mechanism.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Free Arm | For sewing cylindrical items like sleeves and cuffs |
| Stitch Pattern Dial | Selects from straight, zigzag, stretch, and decorative stitches |
| Built-in Buttonholer | One-step automatic buttonhole |
| Reverse Stitch Lever | For reinforcing seams at beginning and end |
| Drop Feed | Lowers feed dogs for darning and free-motion work |
| Tension Control Dial | Adjusts upper thread tension for balanced stitches |
| Bobbin Winder | Built-in bobbin winding on the machine |
| Presser Foot Pressure | Adjustable for different fabric thicknesses |
| Stitch Length Dial | Controls stitch length from 0 to 4 mm |
| Stitch Width Dial | Adjusts zigzag and decorative stitch width |
Carefully unpack all components. Place machine on a stable, level surface.
WARNING! Keep fingers away from needle area during setup. Ensure machine is unplugged when attaching accessories.
Before sewing, thread the machine and wind a bobbin.
CAUTION! Always start with needle in highest position. Keep foot controller accessible.
Main controls located on front and side of machine.
Front Panel: Stitch pattern dial, stitch length dial, stitch width dial, reverse stitch lever, tension control dial.
Side: Handwheel, bobbin winder spindle and clutch, presser foot lever, drop feed lever.
Operation: Turn handwheel toward you only. Use foot controller for speed. Reverse lever held down for backstitching. Drop feed lever lowers feed dogs for free-motion work.
Use stitch pattern dial to select stitch. Adjust length and width as needed.
Tip: Always test stitch settings on a fabric scrap before starting your project.
Correct threading is essential for proper stitch formation.
WARNING! Ensure machine is off when threading. Follow numbered guides exactly.
Regular cleaning prevents lint buildup and ensures smooth operation.
CAUTION! Do not use compressed air; it can force lint deeper. Never spray lubricants.
Always follow safety precautions to prevent injury.
| Symptom | Possible Cause | Corrective Action |
|---|---|---|
| Thread bunching underneath | Incorrect threading or tension | Re-thread top and bobbin; ensure bobbin inserted correctly; adjust tension. |
| Needle breaks | Wrong needle, bent needle, pulling fabric | Replace needle; ensure it's inserted fully; don't pull fabric, let feed dogs move it. |
| Machine won't run | Not plugged in, clutch engaged for winding | Check power; ensure handwheel is pushed in for sewing (clutch disengaged). |
| Uneven stitches | Dirty feed dogs, incorrect tension | Clean feed dogs; adjust upper tension; ensure correct needle for fabric. |
| Buttonhole not forming | Improper foot, incorrect settings | Use buttonhole foot; ensure stitch pattern dial is on buttonhole symbol. |
| Fabric not feeding | Feed dogs lowered, presser foot pressure too light | Raise drop feed lever; increase presser foot pressure. |
Service: For persistent issues, contact authorized Singer service center. Refer to warranty information.