Singer Sewing Machine Model 4423 Parts Manual

The Singer Sewing Machine Model 4423 is a heavy-duty mechanical sewing machine designed for a wide range of fabrics. It features a powerful motor, 23 built-in stitches, a one-step buttonhole, adjustable presser foot pressure, and a top drop-in bobbin system. This parts manual provides detailed identification, diagrams, ordering information, and maintenance guidance for all components of the Model 4423. Below are key sections covering parts identification, diagrams, maintenance, ordering, and safety.

1. Parts Identification & Diagrams 2. Needle & Presser Foot System 3. Bobbin & Hook Assembly 4. Motor & Drive System 5. Stitch Selector & Control Panel 6. External Covers & Hardware 7. Maintenance & Lubrication 8. Troubleshooting Common Issues 9. Parts Ordering Information 10. Safety & Warranty

Parts Identification & Diagrams

Key components are illustrated in the exploded view diagrams. Reference numbers correspond to the parts list for identification and ordering.

Ref. No.Part NameDescription
1HandwheelMain handwheel for manual operation and bobbin winding
2Stitch Selector DialDial for selecting from 23 built-in stitches
3Presser Foot LeverLever to raise and lower the presser foot
4Tension DialAdjusts upper thread tension (0-9)
5Take-Up LeverMoves thread up and down during stitching
6Needle Clamp ScrewHolds the needle in place
7Bobbin Winder SpindleSpindle for winding the bobbin
8Slide PlateCover for bobbin compartment
9Feed DogsMoves fabric under the presser foot
10Presser FootStandard zigzag presser foot (included)

Needle & Presser Foot System

Components related to needle insertion, presser feet, and thread guidance.

  1. Needle: Use Singer System 130/705H needles, size 11/80 to 16/100. Replace bent or dull needles immediately.
  2. Needle Clamp: Holds needle securely. Loosen screw to change needle.
  3. Presser Foot Holder: Attaches various presser feet. Snap-on mechanism.
  4. Presser Foot Pressure Dial: Located behind needle clamp. Adjust for fabric thickness.
  5. Thread Guides: Series of guides from spool to needle.

WARNING! Always turn power off and unplug machine before changing needle or presser foot to avoid injury.

Bobbin & Hook Assembly

Parts for the bobbin system, located under the slide plate.

  1. Bobbin Case: Removable case that holds the bobbin. Check for lint and nicks.
  2. Rotating Hook: Interlocks bobbin thread with needle thread. Requires periodic cleaning and oiling.
  3. Bobbin Winder Tension Disk:Adjusts tension during bobbin winding.
  4. Bobbin Winder Stopper:Automatically stops winding when bobbin is full.

CAUTION! Use only Class 15 transparent plastic bobbins (Singer style). Metal bobbins may damage the hook.

Motor & Drive System

  • Motor: Heavy-duty DC motor. Part # X504304.
  • Drive Belt: Links motor to handwheel. Check for wear and tension.
  • Foot Controller: Variable speed control. Part # X504912.
  • Power Cord: Detachable power cord with plug.
  • Light Bulb: 15-watt bulb for work area. Part # X504088.
  • Circuit Board: Main control board for stitch patterns and motor control.

Stitch Selector & Control Panel

Controls for selecting stitch patterns and settings.

Stitch Selector Dial: Rotate to choose from 6 basic, 7 stretch, 9 decorative stitches, and 1 buttonhole. Stitch Length Dial: Adjusts from 0-4 mm. Stitch Width Dial: Adjusts zigzag width from 0-5 mm. Reverse Stitch Lever: Hold down for reverse stitching. Power/ Light Switch: Turns machine and light on/off.

External Covers & Hardware

Non-mechanical parts including covers, screws, and accessories.

  1. Free Arm Cover: Removable cover to create free arm for sleeves.
  2. Extension Table: Optional accessory for larger work area.
  3. Carrying Handle: Integrated handle for transport.
  4. Thread Cutter: Built-in cutter on the face plate.
  5. Accessory Tray: Slide-out tray for feet, needles, bobbins.

Tip: Keep covers clean and free of dust to prevent debris from entering machine.

Maintenance & Lubrication

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and longevity.

  1. Cleaning: Remove lint from bobbin area, feed dogs, and tension discs after each project.
  2. Oiling: Apply 1-2 drops of Singer sewing machine oil (Part # X504001) to points marked in manual (e.g., hook race, needle bar).
  3. Belt Check: Ensure drive belt is snug, not loose or cracked.
  4. Electrical Check: Inspect power cord and foot controller for damage.

WARNING! Unplug machine before any maintenance. Use only recommended oil. Over-oiling can stain fabric.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Quick reference for common problems and parts that may be involved.

SymptomPossible CauseRelated Part / Action
Thread bunching underneathIncorrect threading, bent needle, dirty hookCheck needle (Part #1), clean hook assembly (Part #2)
Machine jams or won't runThread jam in hook, worn drive beltClear jam, inspect belt (Part #X504912)
Uneven stitchesIncorrect tension, damaged tension discsAdjust tension dial, check tension assembly
No power/lightFaulty power cord, blown bulb, bad switchTest cord, replace bulb (Part #X504088), check switch
Buttonhole not formingMisaligned buttonhole foot, incorrect stitch settingRealign Buttonhole Foot (Part #X504205), check dial

Parts Ordering Information

To order genuine Singer parts, contact an authorized dealer or Singer directly.

Primary Parts Source: Singer Authorized Service Centers. Online: www.singer.com/support. Phone: 1-800-4-SINGER. Required Information: Model Number (4423), Part Reference Number, Part Description. Note: Use only genuine Singer parts to maintain performance and warranty.

Safety & Warranty

This machine is designed for household use. Warranty covers defects in materials/workmanship for 25 years on the head, 2 years on electronics, 1 year on labor. Warranty is void if machine is serviced by non-authorized personnel or if non-genuine parts are used.

Safety: Keep fingers away from moving needle. Unplug for cleaning/maintenance. Do not operate with damaged cord. Use in dry environment.

Service: For repairs, locate an authorized service center at www.singer.com.

Singer Sewing Machine Model 4423 Parts Manual © - All Rights Reserved 2025